Physics:Quantum Planck scale

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The quantum Planck scale is the regime of length, time, energy, and mass built from the constants c, G, and . It is often used as an estimate of where both quantum theory and gravity must be treated together. At this scale, classical spacetime geometry is expected to lose its ordinary smooth description.[1][2]

Planck scale: a symbolic resolution limit where quantum gravity becomes important.

Planck units

Planck length, Planck time, Planck mass, and Planck energy are natural units formed from fundamental constants. They do not by themselves constitute a complete theory, but they mark where dimensional estimates suggest quantum-gravitational effects become strong.[3]

Spacetime resolution

Below or near the Planck length, many approaches to quantum gravity suggest that the familiar continuum picture of spacetime may need replacement by discrete, algebraic, causal, or otherwise nonclassical structures.[4]

Physics role

The Planck scale provides a reference point for black-hole thermodynamics, early-universe cosmology, quantum gravity, and searches for possible departures from standard field theory.

See also

Table of contents (84 articles)

Index

Full contents

References

  1. "Planck units". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_units. 
  2. Rovelli, Carlo (2004). Quantum Gravity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83733-0. 
  3. "Planck units". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_units. 
  4. Rovelli, Carlo (2004). Quantum Gravity. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83733-0. 


Author: Harold Foppele


Source attribution: Physics:Quantum Planck scale