Physics:Quantum matter/thermodynamic system

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A thermodynamic system is a defined portion of matter chosen for analysis of energy, temperature, and interactions with its surroundings.

A thermodynamic system is separated from its surroundings by boundaries through which energy and matter may flow.

Description

A thermodynamic system is defined by boundaries that separate it from its environment. Depending on the situation, the system may exchange energy, matter, or both with its surroundings.

The behavior of a system is described by variables such as temperature, energy, and density.

Properties

• defined by boundaries
• may exchange energy and/or matter
• characterized by macroscopic variables

Index

Composite matter

1. Materials

2. Matter

3. Plasma and fusion physics

4. Molecules

5. Nuclear matter

Sub-molecular

6. Atoms

7. Particles

8. Composite particles

9. Fields

10. Vacuum and spacetime

Full contents

1. Materials (6) ↑ Back to index

1. Physics:Quantum materials/band structure

2. Physics:Quantum materials/phonon

3. Physics:Quantum materials/superconductor

4. Physics:Quantum materials/topological phase

5. Physics:Quantum materials/crystal lattice

6. Physics:Quantum materials/solid state

2. Matter (5) ↑ Back to index

7. Physics:Quantum matter/phase

8. Physics:Quantum matter/state of matter

9. Physics:Quantum matter/thermodynamic system

10. Physics:Quantum matter/density

11. Physics:Quantum matter/temperature

3. Plasma and fusion physics (6) ↑ Back to index

12. Physics:Quantum Tokamak

13. Physics:Quantum Fusion

14. Physics:Quantum matter/plasma

15. Physics:Quantum magnetic confinement

16. Physics:Quantum Lawson criterion

17. Physics:Quantum Quark–gluon plasma

4. Molecules (6) ↑ Back to index

18. Physics:Quantum molecular structure

19. Physics:Quantum chemical bond

20. Physics:Quantum molecular orbital

21. Physics:Quantum degenerate orbitals

22. Physics:Quantum molecular spectroscopy

23. Physics:Quantum molecular vibration

5. Nuclear matter (6) ↑ Back to index

24. Physics:Quantum atomic nucleus

25. Physics:Quantum nuclear matter

26. Physics:Quantum isotope

27. Physics:Quantum deuteron

28. Physics:Quantum nuclear binding energy

29. Physics:Quantum nuclear force

6. Atoms (7) ↑ Back to index

30. Physics:Quantum atoms/electron

31. Physics:Quantum atoms/energy level

32. Physics:Quantum atoms/electron configuration

33. Physics:Quantum atoms/transition

34. Physics:Quantum atoms/ion

35. Physics:Quantum atoms/orbital

36. Physics:Quantum atoms/hydrogen

7. Particles (12) ↑ Back to index

37. Physics:Quantum particle

38. Physics:Quantum elementary particle

39. Physics:Quantum fermion

40. Physics:Quantum boson

41. Physics:Quantum lepton

42. Physics:Quantum electron

43. Physics:Quantum neutrino

44. Physics:Quantum quark

45. Physics:Quantum photon

46. Physics:Quantum gluon

47. Physics:Quantum W and Z bosons

48. Physics:Quantum Higgs boson

8. Composite particles (12) ↑ Back to index

49. Physics:Quantum hadron

50. Physics:Quantum baryon

51. Physics:Quantum meson

52. Physics:Quantum nucleon

53. Physics:Quantum proton

54. Physics:Quantum neutron

55. Physics:Quantum pion

56. Physics:Quantum kaon

57. Physics:Quantum glueball

58. Physics:Quantum tetraquark

59. Physics:Quantum pentaquark

60. Physics:Quantum exotic hadron

9. Fields (6) ↑ Back to index

61. Physics:Quantum field theory

62. Physics:Quantum electromagnetic field

63. Physics:Quantum gauge field

64. Physics:Quantum scalar field

65. Physics:Quantum vacuum field

66. Physics:Quantum wavefunction field

10. Vacuum and spacetime (6) ↑ Back to index

67. Physics:Quantum spacetime

68. Physics:Quantum vacuum energy

69. Physics:Quantum virtual particle

70. Physics:Quantum zero-point energy

71. Physics:Quantum curved spacetime

72. Physics:Quantum quantum gravity

References

Author: Harold Foppele

Source attribution: Physics:Quantum matter/thermodynamic system