Biography:Henry Cavendish

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Henry Cavendish
Cavendish signature image
Cavendish signature image
Born 10 October 1731
Nice, Kingdom of Sardinia
Died 24 February 1810
London, England


Known for Hydrogen; composition of water; Cavendish experiment

Henry Cavendish (1731-1810) was a British natural philosopher and experimental scientist. He identified hydrogen as a distinct gas and studied its production and properties.

Hydrogen

Cavendish called hydrogen "inflammable air" and showed that it produced water when burned. This work connected the chemistry of gases with the later atomic understanding of matter.

In the Quantum Collection, Cavendish is linked with hydrogen, the simplest atom and one of the central systems used to test quantum theory.

References


Author: Harold Foppele