Biography:George Johnstone Stoney

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George Johnstone Stoney
Stoney
Stoney
Born 15 February 1826
Oakley Park, Ireland
Died 5 July 1911
London, England


Known for Name electron; elementary charge

George Johnstone Stoney (1826-1911) was an Irish physicist who introduced the name electron for the elementary unit of electric charge.

Electron naming

Stoney argued that electricity has a natural unit and later proposed the name electron for that unit. After J. J. Thomson identified the electron as a subatomic particle, the name became attached to the particle itself.

Stoney's work belongs to the pre-quantum history of charge quantization and particle physics.

References


Author: Harold Foppele