Biography:George Johnstone Stoney: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description| | {{Short description|Irish physicist who introduced the name electron}} | ||
{{Infobox scientist | |||
| name = George Johnstone Stoney | |||
| image = Biography_George_Johnstone_Stoney.jpg | |||
| caption = Stoney | |||
| birth_date = 15 February 1826 | |||
| birth_place = Oakley Park, Ireland | |||
| death_date = 5 July 1911 | |||
| death_place = London, England | |||
| fields = Physics | |||
| work_institutions = Queen's University Galway | |||
| known_for = Name electron; elementary charge | |||
}} | |||
'''George Johnstone Stoney''' (1826-1911) was an Irish physicist who introduced the name ''electron'' for the elementary unit of electric charge. | '''George Johnstone Stoney''' (1826-1911) was an Irish physicist who introduced the name ''electron'' for the elementary unit of electric charge. | ||
== Electron naming == | |||
Stoney argued that electricity has a natural unit and later proposed the name ''electron'' for that unit. After [[Biography:J. J. Thomson|J. J. Thomson]] identified the electron as a subatomic particle, the name became attached to the particle itself. | |||
== | Stoney's work belongs to the pre-quantum history of charge quantization and particle physics. | ||
== Quantum Collection links == | |||
* [[Physics:Quantum electron]] | * [[Physics:Quantum electron]] | ||
* [[Physics:Quantum atoms/electron]] | * [[Physics:Quantum atoms/electron]] | ||
* [[Physics:Quantum elementary particle]] | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist|3}} | |||
* {{Cite web |title=George Johnstone Stoney |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Johnstone-Stoney |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-23}} | |||
* {{Cite web |title=George Johnstone Stoney |url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Stoney/ |website=MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive |access-date=2026-05-23}} | |||
{{Author|Harold Foppele}} | {{Author|Harold Foppele}} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:33, 23 May 2026
| George Johnstone Stoney | |
|---|---|
| |
| Stoney | |
| Born | 15 February 1826 Oakley Park, Ireland |
| Died | 5 July 1911 London, England
|
| Known for | Name electron; elementary charge |
George Johnstone Stoney (1826-1911) was an Irish physicist who introduced the name electron for the elementary unit of electric charge.
Electron naming
Stoney argued that electricity has a natural unit and later proposed the name electron for that unit. After J. J. Thomson identified the electron as a subatomic particle, the name became attached to the particle itself.
Stoney's work belongs to the pre-quantum history of charge quantization and particle physics.
Quantum Collection links
References
- "George Johnstone Stoney". https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Johnstone-Stoney.
- "George Johnstone Stoney". https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Stoney/.
Author: Harold Foppele