Biography:Ernest Rutherford: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Physicist associated with the nuclear model of the atom}} | |||
{{Infobox scientist | {{Infobox scientist | ||
| name = Ernest Rutherford | | name = Ernest Rutherford | ||
| birth_date = 1871 | | image = Biography_Ernest_Rutherford.jpg | ||
| death_date = 1937 | | caption = Rutherford | ||
| fields = Physics | | birth_date = 30 August 1871 | ||
| birth_place = Brightwater, New Zealand | |||
| death_date = 19 October 1937 | |||
| death_place = Cambridge, England | |||
| fields = Physics; nuclear physics | |||
| work_institutions = University of Manchester; University of Cambridge | | work_institutions = University of Manchester; University of Cambridge | ||
| known_for = Nuclear model of the atom; radioactivity | | known_for = Nuclear model of the atom; radioactivity; proton | ||
| awards = Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1908) | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Ernest Rutherford''' (1871-1937) was a New Zealand-born physicist whose scattering experiments led to the nuclear model of the atom. His work established that atoms contain a small, dense, positively charged nucleus. | '''Ernest Rutherford''' (1871-1937) was a New Zealand-born physicist whose scattering experiments led to the nuclear model of the atom. His work established that atoms contain a small, dense, positively charged nucleus. | ||
== Nuclear atom == | |||
Rutherford interpreted alpha-particle scattering experiments as evidence that most atomic mass and positive charge are concentrated in a tiny nucleus. This changed atomic physics and prepared the way for quantum models of atomic structure. | |||
Rutherford's work is connected with the proton, nuclear reactions, and the transition from classical atomic models to quantum atomic theory. | |||
== | == Quantum Collection links == | ||
* [[Physics:Quantum atomic nucleus]] | |||
* [[Physics:Quantum atoms/hydrogen]] | |||
* [[Physics:Quantum particle]] | * [[Physics:Quantum particle]] | ||
* [[Physics:Quantum | * [[Physics:Quantum Rutherford scattering]] | ||
* | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist|3}} | |||
* {{Cite web |title=Ernest Rutherford - Biographical |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1908/rutherford/biographical/ |publisher=Nobel Prize Outreach |access-date=2026-05-23}} | |||
* {{Cite web |title=Ernest Rutherford |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-Rutherford |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-23}} | |||
{{Author|Harold Foppele}} | {{Author|Harold Foppele}} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:33, 23 May 2026
| Ernest Rutherford | |
|---|---|
| |
| Rutherford | |
| Born | 30 August 1871 Brightwater, New Zealand |
| Died | 19 October 1937 Cambridge, England
|
| Known for | Nuclear model of the atom; radioactivity; proton |
| Awards | Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1908) |
Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937) was a New Zealand-born physicist whose scattering experiments led to the nuclear model of the atom. His work established that atoms contain a small, dense, positively charged nucleus.
Nuclear atom
Rutherford interpreted alpha-particle scattering experiments as evidence that most atomic mass and positive charge are concentrated in a tiny nucleus. This changed atomic physics and prepared the way for quantum models of atomic structure.
Rutherford's work is connected with the proton, nuclear reactions, and the transition from classical atomic models to quantum atomic theory.
Quantum Collection links
- Physics:Quantum atomic nucleus
- Physics:Quantum atoms/hydrogen
- Physics:Quantum particle
- Physics:Quantum Rutherford scattering
References
- "Ernest Rutherford - Biographical". Nobel Prize Outreach. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1908/rutherford/biographical/.
- "Ernest Rutherford". https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-Rutherford.
Author: Harold Foppele