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{{Short description|Theoretical physicist known for type-II superconductivity}} | {{Short description|Theoretical physicist known for type-II superconductivity}} | ||
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{{Infobox scientist | {{Infobox scientist | ||
| name = Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov | | name = Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov | ||
| image = Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov.jpg | |||
| caption = Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov | |||
| birth_date = 25 June 1928 | | birth_date = 25 June 1928 | ||
| birth_place = Moscow, Soviet Union | | birth_place = Moscow, Soviet Union | ||
Latest revision as of 23:01, 24 May 2026
| Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov | |
|---|---|
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| Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov | |
| Born | 25 June 1928 Moscow, Soviet Union |
| Died | 29 March 2017 Palo Alto, California, United States
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| Known for | Abrikosov vortex lattice; type-II superconductors; quantum many-body theory |
| Awards | Nobel Prize in Physics (2003); Lenin Prize (1966) |
Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (25 June 1928 - 29 March 2017) was a Soviet, Russian, and American theoretical physicist known for his theory of type-II superconductors and the Abrikosov vortex lattice.
Quantum context
Abrikosov showed how magnetic flux penetrates type-II superconductors in quantized vortices. This made vortex matter a concrete quantum many-body system, with macroscopic electromagnetic behavior tied to microscopic superconducting order.
His work is central to Physics:Quantum superconductivity, Physics:Quantum vortex, and condensed-matter applications of quantum field and many-body methods.
Linked Quantum Collection pages
- Physics:Quantum vortex
- Physics:Quantum superconductivity
- Physics:Quantum materials superconductor
- Physics:Quantum many-body
References
- "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003". Nobel Prize Outreach. https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2003/summary/.
- Abrikosov, A. A. (1957). "On the Magnetic properties of superconductors of the second group". Soviet Physics JETP 5: 1174-1182.
Author: Harold Foppele
Source attribution: Biography:Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov