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	<title>Physics:Quantum atoms/spin - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-14T04:55:38Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Physics:Quantum_atoms/spin&amp;diff=720&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;WikiHarold: Created page with &quot;{{Short description|Intrinsic angular momentum of a quantum particle}}  ← Back to Matter by scale  &#039;&#039;&#039;Spin&#039;&#039;&#039; is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by an electron and other quantum particles. It is a fundamental property that does not correspond to classical rotation.  &lt;div style=&quot;float:right; border:1px solid #e0d890; background:#fff8c...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Physics:Quantum_atoms/spin&amp;diff=720&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-27T18:13:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Short description|Intrinsic angular momentum of a quantum particle}}  &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Book:Quantum_Collection/Matter_(by_scale)&quot; title=&quot;Book:Quantum Collection/Matter (by scale)&quot;&gt;← Back to Matter by scale&lt;/a&gt;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Spin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an intrinsic form of &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Physics:Quantum_atoms/angular_momentum&quot; title=&quot;Physics:Quantum atoms/angular momentum&quot;&gt;angular momentum&lt;/a&gt; carried by an &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Physics:Quantum_atoms/electron&quot; title=&quot;Physics:Quantum atoms/electron&quot;&gt;electron&lt;/a&gt; and other quantum particles. It is a fundamental property that does not correspond to classical rotation.  &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; border:1px solid #e0d890; background:#fff8c...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:13, 27 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
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		<author><name>imported&gt;WikiHarold</name></author>
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		<id>https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Physics:Quantum_atoms/spin&amp;diff=229&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;WikiHarold: Created page with &quot;{{Short description|Intrinsic angular momentum of a quantum particle}}  ← Back to Matter by scale  &#039;&#039;&#039;Spin&#039;&#039;&#039; is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by an electron and other quantum particles. It is a fundamental property that does not correspond to classical rotation.  &lt;div style=&quot;float:right; border:1px solid #e0d890; background:#fff8c...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Physics:Quantum_atoms/spin&amp;diff=229&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-27T18:13:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Short description|Intrinsic angular momentum of a quantum particle}}  &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Book:Quantum_Collection/Matter_(by_scale)&quot; title=&quot;Book:Quantum Collection/Matter (by scale)&quot;&gt;← Back to Matter by scale&lt;/a&gt;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Spin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an intrinsic form of &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Physics:Quantum_atoms/angular_momentum&quot; title=&quot;Physics:Quantum atoms/angular momentum&quot;&gt;angular momentum&lt;/a&gt; carried by an &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Physics:Quantum_atoms/electron&quot; title=&quot;Physics:Quantum atoms/electron&quot;&gt;electron&lt;/a&gt; and other quantum particles. It is a fundamental property that does not correspond to classical rotation.  &amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; border:1px solid #e0d890; background:#fff8c...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Intrinsic angular momentum of a quantum particle}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Book:Quantum Collection/Matter (by scale)|← Back to Matter by scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Spin&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an intrinsic form of [[Physics:Quantum atoms/angular momentum|angular momentum]] carried by an [[Physics:Quantum atoms/electron|electron]] and other quantum particles. It is a fundamental property that does not correspond to classical rotation.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;float:right; border:1px solid #e0d890; background:#fff8cc; padding:6px; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:320px;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Electron_spin.png|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:90%;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Spin states of an electron, often described as &amp;quot;up&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;down&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Description ==&lt;br /&gt;
Spin is quantized and can take discrete values. For electrons, spin has two possible states, commonly referred to as &amp;quot;spin-up&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;spin-down&amp;quot;. These states play a central role in determining how electrons occupy [[Physics:Quantum atoms/orbital|orbitals]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spin is essential for understanding atomic structure, magnetic properties, and the Pauli exclusion principle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Properties ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* intrinsic quantum property&lt;br /&gt;
* related to [[Physics:Quantum atoms/angular momentum|angular momentum]]&lt;br /&gt;
* determines electron pairing in atoms&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=See also=&lt;br /&gt;
{{#invoke:PhysicsQC|tocHeadingAndList|Physics:Quantum basics/See also}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Author|Harold Foppele}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Sourceattribution|Physics:Quantum atoms/spin|1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;WikiHarold</name></author>
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