Maintenance script: Resolve remaining biography red links

2026-05-19T22:34:00Z

Resolve remaining biography red links

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:34, 19 May 2026
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	\| children = 3		\| children = 3
	\| relatives = Anna Augusta Von Helmholtz-Phelan (grand-niece)		\| relatives = Anna Augusta Von Helmholtz-Phelan (grand-niece)
	\| awards = [[Fellow of the Royal Society#Foreign member\|ForMemRS]] (1860)\|Croonian Medal (1864)\|~~[[Physics:~~Matteucci Medal~~\|Matteucci Medal]]~~ (1868)~~\|[[Physics:Copley Medal~~\|Copley Medal]] (1873)\|''Pour le Mérite'' (1873)\|Faraday Lectureship Prize (1881)\|Albert Medal (1888)}}		\| awards = [[Fellow of the Royal Society#Foreign member\|ForMemRS]] (1860)\|Croonian Medal (1864)\|Matteucci Medal (1868)\|Copley Medal (1873)\|''Pour le Mérite'' (1873)\|Faraday Lectureship Prize (1881)\|Albert Medal (1888)}}
	\| fields = Physics<br>Physiology		\| fields = Physics<br>Physiology
	\| work_institutions =		\| work_institutions =
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	\| thesis_year = 1842		\| thesis_year = 1842
	\| doctoral_advisor = Johannes Peter Müller		\| doctoral_advisor = Johannes Peter Müller
	\| doctoral_students = ~~[[Biography:Loránd Eötvös\|~~Loránd Eötvös~~]]\|[[Biography:Heinrich Hertz~~\|Heinrich Hertz~~]]\|[[Biography:Gabriel Lippmann~~\|Gabriel Lippmann]]\|~~[[Biography:~~Otto Lummer~~\|Otto Lummer]]~~\|Albert A. Michelson\|[[Biography:Max Planck\|Max Planck]]~~\|[[Biography:Mihajlo Pupin~~\|Mihajlo Pupin]]\|Friedrich Schottky\|Arthur Gordon Webster~~\|[[Biography:Max Wien~~\|Max Wien]]\|Wilhelm Wien}}		\| doctoral_students = Loránd Eötvös\|Heinrich Hertz\|Gabriel Lippmann\|Otto Lummer\|Albert A. Michelson\|[[Biography:Max Planck\|Max Planck]]\|Mihajlo Pupin\|Friedrich Schottky\|Arthur Gordon Webster\|Max Wien\|Wilhelm Wien}}
	\| notable_students = Émile Boutroux\|Johannes von Kries<ref>{{cite book \| title=Hermann Von Helmholtz and the Foundations of Nineteenth-Century Science \| author = David Cahan \| publisher = University of California Press \| year = 1993 \| page = 198 \| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Gx-ZGgeF2EwC&q=%22Johannes+von+Kries%22+psychologist&pg=PA198 }}</ref>\|~~[[Biography:~~Edward ~~Leamington~~ Nichols~~\|Edward Nichols]]~~\|Henry Augustus Rowland\|Wilhelm Wundt}}		\| notable_students = Émile Boutroux\|Johannes von Kries<ref>{{cite book \| title=Hermann Von Helmholtz and the Foundations of Nineteenth-Century Science \| author = David Cahan \| publisher = University of California Press \| year = 1993 \| page = 198 \| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Gx-ZGgeF2EwC&q=%22Johannes+von+Kries%22+psychologist&pg=PA198 }}</ref>\|Edward Nichols\|Henry Augustus Rowland\|Wilhelm Wundt}}
	\| signature = Hermann.von.Helmholtz.Signature.png		\| signature = Hermann.von.Helmholtz.Signature.png
	}}		}}
	~~{{Thermodynamics}}~~
	[[File:Helmholtz's polyphonic siren, Hunterian Museum, Glasgow.jpg\|thumb\|Helmholtz's polyphonic siren, Hunterian Museum, Glasgow]]		[[File:Helmholtz's polyphonic siren, Hunterian Museum, Glasgow.jpg\|thumb\|Helmholtz's polyphonic siren, Hunterian Museum, Glasgow]]

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	===Electromagnetism===		===Electromagnetism===

	Helmholtz studied electrical oscillations from 1869 to 1871, and in a lecture delivered to the Naturhistorisch-medizinischen Verein zu Heidelberg (Natural History and Medical Association of Heidelberg) on 30 April 1869, titled ''On Electrical Oscillations'', he indicated that the perceptible damped electrical oscillations in a coil connected to a Leyden jar were about ~~{{frac\|1\|50}}~~ second in duration.<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JCNWAAAAMAAJ&q=electrical+oscillation+helmholtz&pg=PA268\|title=Hermann von Helmholtz\|first=Leo\|last=Koenigsberger\|date=28 March 2018\|publisher=Clarendon press\|access-date=28 March 2018\|via=Google Books}}</ref>		Helmholtz studied electrical oscillations from 1869 to 1871, and in a lecture delivered to the Naturhistorisch-medizinischen Verein zu Heidelberg (Natural History and Medical Association of Heidelberg) on 30 April 1869, titled ''On Electrical Oscillations'', he indicated that the perceptible damped electrical oscillations in a coil connected to a Leyden jar were about second in duration.<ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JCNWAAAAMAAJ&q=electrical+oscillation+helmholtz&pg=PA268\|title=Hermann von Helmholtz\|first=Leo\|last=Koenigsberger\|date=28 March 2018\|publisher=Clarendon press\|access-date=28 March 2018\|via=Google Books}}</ref>

	In 1871, Helmholtz moved from Heidelberg to Berlin to become a professor of physics. He became interested in electromagnetism, and the Helmholtz equation is named for him. Although he made no major contributions to this field, his student Heinrich Rudolf Hertz became famous as the first to demonstrate electromagnetic radiation. Oliver Heaviside criticised Helmholtz's electromagnetic theory because it allowed the existence of longitudinal waves. Based on work on Maxwell's equations, Heaviside pronounced that longitudinal waves could not exist in a vacuum or a homogeneous medium. Heaviside did not note, however, that longitudinal electromagnetic waves can exist at a boundary or in an enclosed space.<ref>John D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, ISBN 0-471-30932-X.</ref>		In 1871, Helmholtz moved from Heidelberg to Berlin to become a professor of physics. He became interested in electromagnetism, and the Helmholtz equation is named for him. Although he made no major contributions to this field, his student Heinrich Rudolf Hertz became famous as the first to demonstrate electromagnetic radiation. Oliver Heaviside criticised Helmholtz's electromagnetic theory because it allowed the existence of longitudinal waves. Based on work on Maxwell's equations, Heaviside pronounced that longitudinal waves could not exist in a vacuum or a homogeneous medium. Heaviside did not note, however, that longitudinal electromagnetic waves can exist at a boundary or in an enclosed space.<ref>John D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, ISBN 0-471-30932-X.</ref>
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	* Helmholtz was conferred the Honorary Membership of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland in 1884.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.iesis.org/honorary-fellows.html\|title=Honorary Members and Fellows\|publisher=The Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland}}</ref>		* Helmholtz was conferred the Honorary Membership of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland in 1884.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.iesis.org/honorary-fellows.html\|title=Honorary Members and Fellows\|publisher=The Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland}}</ref>
	* The largest German association of research institutions, the Helmholtz Association, is named after him.<ref name="Gemeinschaft"/><ref name=History>{{cite web\|title=History of the name in the About section of Helmholtz Association website \|url=http://www.helmholtz.de/en/about_us/history \|access-date=30 April 2012 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414190640/http://www.helmholtz.de/en/about_us/history/ \|archive-date=14 April 2012 }}</ref>		* The largest German association of research institutions, the Helmholtz Association, is named after him.<ref name="Gemeinschaft"/><ref name=History>{{cite web\|title=History of the name in the About section of Helmholtz Association website \|url=http://www.helmholtz.de/en/about_us/history \|access-date=30 April 2012 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414190640/http://www.helmholtz.de/en/about_us/history/ \|archive-date=14 April 2012 }}</ref>
	* The asteroid 11573 Helmholtz and the lunar crater ''Helmholtz'' as well as the crater ''Helmholtz'' on Mars were named in his honour.<ref name="Asteroid" /><ref>~~{{GPN\|2438\|name=Lunar crater Helmholtz}}~~</ref><ref>~~{{GPN\|2439\|name=Martian crater Helmholtz}}~~</ref>		* The asteroid 11573 Helmholtz and the lunar crater ''Helmholtz'' as well as the crater ''Helmholtz'' on Mars were named in his honour.<ref name="Asteroid" /><ref></ref><ref></ref>
	* In Charlottenburg, Berlin, the street ''Helmholtzstraße'' is named after von Helmholtz.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.berlin.de/ba-charlottenburg-wilmersdorf/ueber-den-bezirk/freiflaechen/strassen/artikel.177427.php \|title=Helmholtzstraße \|access-date=18 July 2018 \|website=berlin.de \|date=21 September 2014 }}</ref>		* In Charlottenburg, Berlin, the street ''Helmholtzstraße'' is named after von Helmholtz.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://www.berlin.de/ba-charlottenburg-wilmersdorf/ueber-den-bezirk/freiflaechen/strassen/artikel.177427.php \|title=Helmholtzstraße \|access-date=18 July 2018 \|website=berlin.de \|date=21 September 2014 }}</ref>

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	* "[https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=5aUOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PR17 Hermann von Helmholtz]" (Obituary). Royal Society (Great Britain). (1894). ''Proceedings of the Royal Society of London''. London: Printed by Taylor and Francis. p. xvii.		* "[https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=5aUOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PR17 Hermann von Helmholtz]" (Obituary). Royal Society (Great Britain). (1894). ''Proceedings of the Royal Society of London''. London: Printed by Taylor and Francis. p. xvii.
	* "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hermann-helmholtz Hermann von Helmholtz]" in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, written by Lydia Patton		* "[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hermann-helmholtz Hermann von Helmholtz]" in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, written by Lydia Patton
	* ~~{{FamilySearch\|id=MG9M-XWN\|title=Prof. Dr. Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz}}~~		*
	* ~~{{MacTutor\|id=Helmholtz}}~~		*
	* [http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/people/data?id=per87 Biography, bibliography and access to digital sources] in the Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science		* [http://vlp.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/people/data?id=per87 Biography, bibliography and access to digital sources] in the Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science
	* ~~{{IMSLP\|id=Helmholtz, Hermann von}}~~ (''Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen'')		* (''Die Lehre von den Tonempfindungen'')
	* Helmholtz's (1867) [http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm/ref/collection/color/id/10550 ''Handbuch der physiologischen Optik''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412080803/http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm/ref/collection/color/id/10550 \|date=12 April 2019 }} – digital facsimile from the Linda Hall Library		* Helmholtz's (1867) [http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm/ref/collection/color/id/10550 ''Handbuch der physiologischen Optik''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412080803/http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm/ref/collection/color/id/10550 \|date=12 April 2019 }} – digital facsimile from the Linda Hall Library
	* ~~{{MathGenealogy\|id=49057}}~~		*
	* {{Librivox author \|id=16353}}		* {{Librivox author \|id=16353}}

	~~{{Copley Medallists 1851-1900}}~~

	{{DEFAULTSORT:Helmholtz, Hermann Von}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Helmholtz, Hermann Von}}

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Biography:Hermann von Helmholtz - Revision history

Maintenance script: Resolve remaining biography red links

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