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	<id>https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Biography%3ACharles_Coulson</id>
	<title>Biography:Charles Coulson - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-25T01:59:18Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Charles_Coulson&amp;diff=11311&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiHarold: Place biography table of contents at upper left</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Charles_Coulson&amp;diff=11311&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-24T23:01:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Place biography table of contents at upper left&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:01, 24 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>WikiHarold</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Charles_Coulson&amp;diff=10455&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiHarold: Add biography overview template</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Charles_Coulson&amp;diff=10455&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-24T17:32:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add biography overview template&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:32, 24 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|British theoretical chemist and applied mathematician}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|British theoretical chemist and applied mathematician}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name = Charles Coulson&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| name = Charles Coulson&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>WikiHarold</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Charles_Coulson&amp;diff=9169&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Create quantum biography page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Charles_Coulson&amp;diff=9169&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-23T14:14:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create quantum biography page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|British theoretical chemist and applied mathematician}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Charles Coulson&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Charles_Coulson_in_1950.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
| caption = Coulson in 1950&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_name = Charles Alfred Coulson&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = 13 December 1910&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Dudley, Worcestershire, England&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 7 January 1974&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = Oxford, England&lt;br /&gt;
| fields = Theoretical chemistry; applied mathematics&lt;br /&gt;
| work_institutions = University of Oxford; King&amp;#039;s College London&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater = University of Cambridge&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = Quantum theory of valency; molecular orbital theory; valence bond theory&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Charles Alfred Coulson&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (13 December 1910 - 7 January 1974) was a British applied mathematician and theoretical chemist. He was an important figure in the use of quantum mechanics to describe chemical valency, molecular orbitals, bond order, and the electronic structure of molecules.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quantum chemistry ==&lt;br /&gt;
Coulson helped turn the quantum theory of chemical bonding into a practical discipline. His work connected valence bond ideas with molecular orbital calculations and helped clarify how electron distribution determines bond strength and molecular shape.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the Quantum Collection, Coulson is especially relevant to:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Physics:Quantum molecular orbital theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Physics:Quantum valence bond theory]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Physics:Quantum bond order]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Physics:Quantum computational chemistry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bonding and valency ==&lt;br /&gt;
Coulson&amp;#039;s textbook &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Valence&amp;#039;&amp;#039; became a widely used introduction to quantum descriptions of chemical bonding. It helped chemists move from classical bond pictures toward wave functions, electron density, resonance, and approximate molecular calculations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Biography:Linus Pauling]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Biography:Robert S. Mulliken]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Biography:John Lennard-Jones]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|3}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Coulson Wikipedia biography]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Coulson/ MacTutor biography]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Author|Harold Foppele}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Quantum chemists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Theoretical chemists]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Maintenance script</name></author>
	</entry>
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