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	<id>https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Biography%3ABryce_DeWitt</id>
	<title>Biography:Bryce DeWitt - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Biography%3ABryce_DeWitt"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Bryce_DeWitt&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-21T04:39:21Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Bryce_DeWitt&amp;diff=4154&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Maintenance script: Clean biography infobox and red links</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Bryce_DeWitt&amp;diff=4154&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-19T22:30:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Clean biography infobox and red links&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:30, 19 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date = January 8, 1923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_date = January 8, 1923&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place = Dinuba, California&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| birth_place = Dinuba, California&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date = {{nowrap|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{death date and age|mf=yes|2004|9|23|1923|1|8}}&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_date = {{nowrap|}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_place = {{wipe|Austin, Texas}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| death_place = {{wipe|Austin, Texas}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| residence = {{wipe|United States}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| residence = {{wipe|United States}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| nationality = {{wipe|United States}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| nationality = {{wipe|United States}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| field = [[Physics:Theoretical physics|Theoretical physicist]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| field = [[Physics:Theoretical physics|Theoretical physicist]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| work_institution = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{nowrap|&lt;/del&gt;Institute for Advanced Study&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}} &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Organization:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|&lt;/del&gt;University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Organization:&lt;/del&gt;University of Texas at Austin&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|University of Texas at Austin]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| work_institution = Institute for Advanced Study &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; University of Texas at Austin&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alma_mater = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Organization:Harvard University|&lt;/del&gt;Harvard University&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| alma_mater = Harvard University&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| doctoral_advisor = [[Biography:Julian Schwinger|Julian Schwinger]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| doctoral_advisor = [[Biography:Julian Schwinger|Julian Schwinger]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| doctoral_students = [[Biography:Donald Marolf|Donald Marolf]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| doctoral_students = [[Biography:Donald Marolf|Donald Marolf]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| prizes = Dirac Prize &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{small|&lt;/del&gt;(1987)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; Pomeranchuk Prize &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{small|&lt;/del&gt;(2002)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Einstein Prize &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(2005)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| prizes = Dirac Prize (1987)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; Pomeranchuk Prize (2002)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Einstein Prize &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(2005)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| spouse      = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Biography:Cécile DeWitt-Morette|&lt;/del&gt;Cécile DeWitt-Morette&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| spouse      = Cécile DeWitt-Morette&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| known_for = &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Physics:DeWitt notation|&lt;/del&gt;DeWitt notation&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| known_for = DeWitt notation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School) main lecture hall 1972.jpg|thumb|240px|Discussion in the main lecture hall at the École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School), 1972. From left, Yuval Ne&amp;#039;eman, Bryce DeWitt, Kip Thorne.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School) main lecture hall 1972.jpg|thumb|240px|Discussion in the main lecture hall at the École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School), 1972. From left, Yuval Ne&amp;#039;eman, Bryce DeWitt, Kip Thorne.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:DeWitt-Vilkovisky-Barvinsky-Quantum Gravity-V Moscow 1990.gif|thumb|right|Bryce S. DeWitt (center) with Grigori A. Vilkovisky (left) and Andrei O. Barvinsky (right) at the 5th Seminar on Quantum Gravity, Moscow, May 28 – June 1, 1990]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:DeWitt-Vilkovisky-Barvinsky-Quantum Gravity-V Moscow 1990.gif|thumb|right|Bryce S. DeWitt (center) with Grigori A. Vilkovisky (left) and Andrei O. Barvinsky (right) at the 5th Seminar on Quantum Gravity, Moscow, May 28 – June 1, 1990]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bryce Seligman DeWitt&#039;&#039;&#039; (January 8, 1923 – September 23, 2004) was an American theoretical physicist who studied &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Physics:Gravity|&lt;/del&gt;gravity&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;and field theories.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bryce Seligman DeWitt&#039;&#039;&#039; (January 8, 1923 – September 23, 2004) was an American theoretical physicist who studied gravity and field theories.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Life==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Life==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was born &#039;&#039;&#039;Carl Bryce Seligman&#039;&#039;&#039; but he and his three brothers added &quot;DeWitt&quot; from their mother&#039;s side of the family, at the urging of their father in 1950, after Bryce experienced anti-semitism as a &quot;budding young scientist in Europe&quot; (Seligman is a Jewish name; ethnically Bryce was part Jewish).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|first=Vona|last=DeWitt Smith|title=&#039;&#039;Tierck Clafsen DeWitt and Descendants of His Son Luycas DeWitt&#039;&#039;|url=https://books.google.com/?id=HioVZV2leOYC&amp;amp;pg=PA198&amp;amp;lpg=PA198&amp;amp;dq=bryce+dewitt+jewish#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=bryce%20dewitt&amp;amp;f=false|publisher=Trafford Publishing|location=Bloomington, Indiana|year=2004|page=198&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|isbn=9781412019569&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;!--source contains apparent typo: &#039;Saligman&#039; instead of &#039;Seligman&#039;--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This is similar to Spanish naming customs, where a person bears two surnames, one being from their father and the other from their mother. Twenty years later this change of name is rumored to have so angered &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Biography:&lt;/del&gt;Felix Bloch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Felix Bloch]] &lt;/del&gt;that he blocked DeWitt&#039;s appointment to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Organization:&lt;/del&gt;Stanford University&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Stanford University]] &lt;/del&gt;and DeWitt instead moved to Austin, Texas.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|first=Cécile|last=DeWitt-Morette|title=The Pursuit of Quantum Gravity: Memoirs of Bryce DeWitt from 1946 to 2004|url=https://books.google.com/?id=kz0_jin-9XAC&amp;amp;dq=Bryce+DeWitt+felix+bloch|postscript=; hbk|publisher=Springer Science &amp;amp; Business Media|location=Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany|chapter=Chapter V|page=128|year=2011&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|isbn=9783642142703&lt;/del&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He served in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Social:World War II|&lt;/del&gt;World War II&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;as a naval aviator. He was married to mathematical physicist &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Biography:&lt;/del&gt;Cécile DeWitt-Morette&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Cécile DeWitt-Morette]]&lt;/del&gt;.  He died September 23, 2004 from &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Medicine:Pancreatic cancer|&lt;/del&gt;pancreatic cancer&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;at the age of 81. He is buried in France, and was survived by his four daughters.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was born &#039;&#039;&#039;Carl Bryce Seligman&#039;&#039;&#039; but he and his three brothers added &quot;DeWitt&quot; from their mother&#039;s side of the family, at the urging of their father in 1950, after Bryce experienced anti-semitism as a &quot;budding young scientist in Europe&quot; (Seligman is a Jewish name; ethnically Bryce was part Jewish).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|first=Vona|last=DeWitt Smith|title=&#039;&#039;Tierck Clafsen DeWitt and Descendants of His Son Luycas DeWitt&#039;&#039;|url=https://books.google.com/?id=HioVZV2leOYC&amp;amp;pg=PA198&amp;amp;lpg=PA198&amp;amp;dq=bryce+dewitt+jewish#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=bryce%20dewitt&amp;amp;f=false|publisher=Trafford Publishing|location=Bloomington, Indiana|year=2004|page=198}}&amp;lt;!--source contains apparent typo: &#039;Saligman&#039; instead of &#039;Seligman&#039;--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This is similar to Spanish naming customs, where a person bears two surnames, one being from their father and the other from their mother. Twenty years later this change of name is rumored to have so angered Felix Bloch that he blocked DeWitt&#039;s appointment to Stanford University and DeWitt instead moved to Austin, Texas.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|first=Cécile|last=DeWitt-Morette|title=The Pursuit of Quantum Gravity: Memoirs of Bryce DeWitt from 1946 to 2004|url=https://books.google.com/?id=kz0_jin-9XAC&amp;amp;dq=Bryce+DeWitt+felix+bloch|postscript=; hbk|publisher=Springer Science &amp;amp; Business Media|location=Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany|chapter=Chapter V|page=128|year=2011}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He served in World War II as a naval aviator. He was married to mathematical physicist Cécile DeWitt-Morette.  He died September 23, 2004 from pancreatic cancer at the age of 81. He is buried in France, and was survived by his four daughters.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Work==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Work==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He approached the quantization of general relativity, in particular, developed &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Physics:Canonical quantum gravity|&lt;/del&gt;canonical quantum gravity&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;and manifestly covariant methods that use the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Heat kernel|&lt;/del&gt;heat kernel&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;. B. DeWitt formulated the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Wheeler–DeWitt equation&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;for the wavefunction of the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Astronomy:&lt;/del&gt;Universe&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Universe]] &lt;/del&gt;with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Biography:&lt;/del&gt;John Archibald Wheeler&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|John Archibald Wheeler]] &lt;/del&gt;and advanced the formulation of Hugh Everett&#039;s &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Physics:Many-worlds interpretation|&lt;/del&gt;many-worlds interpretation&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;of quantum mechanics. With his student &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Biography:Larry Smarr|&lt;/del&gt;Larry Smarr&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;he originated the field of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Physics:Numerical relativity|&lt;/del&gt;numerical relativity&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He approached the quantization of general relativity, in particular, developed canonical quantum gravity and manifestly covariant methods that use the heat kernel. B. DeWitt formulated the Wheeler–DeWitt equation for the wavefunction of the Universe with John Archibald Wheeler and advanced the formulation of Hugh Everett&#039;s many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics. With his student Larry Smarr he originated the field of numerical relativity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He received his bachelor&#039;s in 1943, master&#039;s in 1947 and doctoral degrees from &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Organization:&lt;/del&gt;Harvard University&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Harvard University]] &lt;/del&gt;in 1950. His Ph.D. supervisor was Julian S. Schwinger. Afterwards he worked at the Institute for Advanced Study, the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Organization:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|&lt;/del&gt;University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/del&gt;and the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Organization:&lt;/del&gt;University of Texas at Austin&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|University of Texas at Austin]]&lt;/del&gt;. From 1953 to 1956 DeWitt was at the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Organization:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory|&lt;/del&gt;Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He received his bachelor&#039;s in 1943, master&#039;s in 1947 and doctoral degrees from Harvard University in 1950. His Ph.D. supervisor was Julian S. Schwinger. Afterwards he worked at the Institute for Advanced Study, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the University of Texas at Austin. From 1953 to 1956 DeWitt was at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was awarded the Dirac Prize in 1987, the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Organization:&lt;/del&gt;American Physical Society&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|American Physical Society]]&lt;/del&gt;&#039;s Einstein Prize in 2005 (posthumously), and was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Letters.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal|url=https://news.utexas.edu/2004/10/20/pioneering-physicist-bryce-dewitt-dies|title=Pioneering physicist Bryce DeWitt dies|journal=University of Texas News|publisher=The University of Texas at Austin|location=Austin, Texas|date=October 20, 2004|accessdate=March 13, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite conference|first=Dean|last=Rickles|title=The Chapel Hill Conference in Context|date=2010|url=http://www.edition-open-sources.org/sources/5/3/|conference=The Role of Gravitation in Physics|publisher=Max-Planck-Gesellschaft|location=Berlin}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was awarded the Dirac Prize in 1987, the American Physical Society&#039;s Einstein Prize in 2005 (posthumously), and was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Letters.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal|url=https://news.utexas.edu/2004/10/20/pioneering-physicist-bryce-dewitt-dies|title=Pioneering physicist Bryce DeWitt dies|journal=University of Texas News|publisher=The University of Texas at Austin|location=Austin, Texas|date=October 20, 2004|accessdate=March 13, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite conference|first=Dean|last=Rickles|title=The Chapel Hill Conference in Context|date=2010|url=http://www.edition-open-sources.org/sources/5/3/|conference=The Role of Gravitation in Physics|publisher=Max-Planck-Gesellschaft|location=Berlin}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Books==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Books==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Bryce DeWitt, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dynamical theory of groups and fields&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1965&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Bryce DeWitt, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dynamical theory of groups and fields&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1965&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Bryce DeWitt, R. Neill Graham, eds., &#039;&#039;The Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics&#039;&#039;, Princeton Series in Physics, Princeton University Press (1973), &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{&lt;/del&gt;ISBN&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|&lt;/del&gt;0-691-08131-X&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Bryce DeWitt, R. Neill Graham, eds., &#039;&#039;The Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics&#039;&#039;, Princeton Series in Physics, Princeton University Press (1973), ISBN 0-691-08131-X.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* S. M. Christensen, ed., &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Quantum theory of gravity. Essays in honor of the 60th birthday of Bryce S. DeWitt&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Adam Hilger, Bristol, 1984.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* S. M. Christensen, ed., &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Quantum theory of gravity. Essays in honor of the 60th birthday of Bryce S. DeWitt&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Adam Hilger, Bristol, 1984.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Bryce DeWitt, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Supermanifolds&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Bryce DeWitt, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Supermanifolds&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Bryce DeWitt, &#039;&#039;The Global Approach to Quantum Field Theory&#039;&#039;, The International Series of Monographs on Physics, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Organization:&lt;/del&gt;Oxford University Press&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Oxford University Press]]&lt;/del&gt;, 2003, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{&lt;/del&gt;ISBN&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|&lt;/del&gt;978-0-19-851093-2&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Bryce DeWitt, &#039;&#039;The Global Approach to Quantum Field Theory&#039;&#039;, The International Series of Monographs on Physics, Oxford University Press, 2003, ISBN 978-0-19-851093-2.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Bryce DeWitt, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sopra un raggio di luce&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Di Renzo Editore, Roma, 2005.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Bryce DeWitt, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sopra un raggio di luce&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Di Renzo Editore, Roma, 2005.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l45&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 45:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Further reading==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Further reading==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*{{cite journal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*{{cite journal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  |author=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Biography:&lt;/del&gt;David Deutsch&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|David Deutsch]]&lt;/del&gt;, Christopher Isham, Gregory Vilkovisky&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  |author=David Deutsch, Christopher Isham, Gregory Vilkovisky&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  |year=2005&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  |year=2005&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  |title=Bryce Seligman DeWitt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  |title=Bryce Seligman DeWitt&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  |journal=Physics Today&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  |journal=Physics Today&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=84&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=84&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|doi=10.1063/1.1897570&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  |doi-access=free&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|bibcode = 2005PhT....58c..84D &lt;/del&gt;|doi-access=free&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l57&quot;&gt;Line 57:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 56:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.utexas.edu/faculty/council/2006-2007/memorials/dewitt/dewitt.html University of Texas obituary]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.utexas.edu/faculty/council/2006-2007/memorials/dewitt/dewitt.html University of Texas obituary]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://inspirehep.net/search?p=find+a+dewitt,+b INSPIRE-HEP list of Dewitt&amp;#039;s most famous papers]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://inspirehep.net/search?p=find+a+dewitt,+b INSPIRE-HEP list of Dewitt&amp;#039;s most famous papers]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080103113108/http://users.ictp.it/~sci_info/awards/Dirac/DiracMedallists/DiracMedal87.html Dirac Prize citation], &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Organization:&lt;/del&gt;International Centre for Theoretical Physics&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|International Centre for Theoretical Physics]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080103113108/http://users.ictp.it/~sci_info/awards/Dirac/DiracMedallists/DiracMedal87.html Dirac Prize citation], International Centre for Theoretical Physics&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?name=Bryce%20DeWitt&amp;amp;year=2005 Einstein Prize citation], &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Organization:&lt;/del&gt;American Physical Society&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|American Physical Society]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?name=Bryce%20DeWitt&amp;amp;year=2005 Einstein Prize citation], American Physical Society&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.aip.org/history/ohilist/23199.html Oral History interview transcript with Bryce DeWitt February 28, 1995, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.aip.org/history/ohilist/23199.html Oral History interview transcript with Bryce DeWitt February 28, 1995, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100823054004/http://www.memorial.ru/ Gaina Alex: The Quantum Gravity Simposim in Moscow, 1987] Gaina Alex: ГОСТИННАЯ:ФОРУМ: Александр Александров *Сборник рассказов*:РЕПРЕССИРОВАННАЯ НАУКА (PURGED SCIENCE)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100823054004/http://www.memorial.ru/ Gaina Alex: The Quantum Gravity Simposim in Moscow, 1987] Gaina Alex: ГОСТИННАЯ:ФОРУМ: Александр Александров *Сборник рассказов*:РЕПРЕССИРОВАННАЯ НАУКА (PURGED SCIENCE)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l65&quot;&gt;Line 65:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 64:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/del&gt;Category:Relativity theorists&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Category:Relativity theorists&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Sourceattribution|Bryce DeWitt|1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Sourceattribution|Bryce DeWitt|1}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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	<entry>
		<id>https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Bryce_DeWitt&amp;diff=3873&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;HandWiki import: Imported from HandWiki</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://scholarlywiki.org/index.php?title=Biography:Bryce_DeWitt&amp;diff=3873&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-18T22:54:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Imported from HandWiki&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox scientist&lt;br /&gt;
|birth_name = Carl Bryce Seligman&lt;br /&gt;
| image = Cecile.png&lt;br /&gt;
| caption = Bryce (right) and Cécile (left) &lt;br /&gt;
| birth_date = January 8, 1923&lt;br /&gt;
| birth_place = Dinuba, California&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|mf=yes|2004|9|23|1923|1|8}}}}&lt;br /&gt;
| death_place = {{wipe|Austin, Texas}}&lt;br /&gt;
| residence = {{wipe|United States}}&lt;br /&gt;
| nationality = {{wipe|United States}}&lt;br /&gt;
| field = [[Physics:Theoretical physics|Theoretical physicist]]&lt;br /&gt;
| work_institution = {{nowrap|Institute for Advanced Study}} &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Organization:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; [[Organization:University of Texas at Austin|University of Texas at Austin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| alma_mater = [[Organization:Harvard University|Harvard University]]&lt;br /&gt;
| doctoral_advisor = [[Biography:Julian Schwinger|Julian Schwinger]]&lt;br /&gt;
| doctoral_students = [[Biography:Donald Marolf|Donald Marolf]]&lt;br /&gt;
| prizes = Dirac Prize {{small|(1987)}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; Pomeranchuk Prize {{small|(2002)}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;Einstein Prize &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(2005)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| spouse      = [[Biography:Cécile DeWitt-Morette|Cécile DeWitt-Morette]]&lt;br /&gt;
| known_for = [[Physics:DeWitt notation|DeWitt notation]]&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School) main lecture hall 1972.jpg|thumb|240px|Discussion in the main lecture hall at the École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School), 1972. From left, Yuval Ne&amp;#039;eman, Bryce DeWitt, Kip Thorne.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DeWitt-Vilkovisky-Barvinsky-Quantum Gravity-V Moscow 1990.gif|thumb|right|Bryce S. DeWitt (center) with Grigori A. Vilkovisky (left) and Andrei O. Barvinsky (right) at the 5th Seminar on Quantum Gravity, Moscow, May 28 – June 1, 1990]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bryce Seligman DeWitt&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (January 8, 1923 – September 23, 2004) was an American theoretical physicist who studied [[Physics:Gravity|gravity]] and field theories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Life==&lt;br /&gt;
He was born &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Carl Bryce Seligman&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; but he and his three brothers added &amp;quot;DeWitt&amp;quot; from their mother&amp;#039;s side of the family, at the urging of their father in 1950, after Bryce experienced anti-semitism as a &amp;quot;budding young scientist in Europe&amp;quot; (Seligman is a Jewish name; ethnically Bryce was part Jewish).&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|first=Vona|last=DeWitt Smith|title=&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Tierck Clafsen DeWitt and Descendants of His Son Luycas DeWitt&amp;#039;&amp;#039;|url=https://books.google.com/?id=HioVZV2leOYC&amp;amp;pg=PA198&amp;amp;lpg=PA198&amp;amp;dq=bryce+dewitt+jewish#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=bryce%20dewitt&amp;amp;f=false|publisher=Trafford Publishing|location=Bloomington, Indiana|year=2004|page=198|isbn=9781412019569}}&amp;lt;!--source contains apparent typo: &amp;#039;Saligman&amp;#039; instead of &amp;#039;Seligman&amp;#039;--&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; This is similar to Spanish naming customs, where a person bears two surnames, one being from their father and the other from their mother. Twenty years later this change of name is rumored to have so angered [[Biography:Felix Bloch|Felix Bloch]] that he blocked DeWitt&amp;#039;s appointment to [[Organization:Stanford University|Stanford University]] and DeWitt instead moved to Austin, Texas.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite book|first=Cécile|last=DeWitt-Morette|title=The Pursuit of Quantum Gravity: Memoirs of Bryce DeWitt from 1946 to 2004|url=https://books.google.com/?id=kz0_jin-9XAC&amp;amp;dq=Bryce+DeWitt+felix+bloch|postscript=; hbk|publisher=Springer Science &amp;amp; Business Media|location=Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany|chapter=Chapter V|page=128|year=2011|isbn=9783642142703}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He served in [[Social:World War II|World War II]] as a naval aviator. He was married to mathematical physicist [[Biography:Cécile DeWitt-Morette|Cécile DeWitt-Morette]].  He died September 23, 2004 from [[Medicine:Pancreatic cancer|pancreatic cancer]] at the age of 81. He is buried in France, and was survived by his four daughters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Work==&lt;br /&gt;
He approached the quantization of general relativity, in particular, developed [[Physics:Canonical quantum gravity|canonical quantum gravity]] and manifestly covariant methods that use the [[Heat kernel|heat kernel]]. B. DeWitt formulated the [[Wheeler–DeWitt equation]] for the wavefunction of the [[Astronomy:Universe|Universe]] with [[Biography:John Archibald Wheeler|John Archibald Wheeler]] and advanced the formulation of Hugh Everett&amp;#039;s [[Physics:Many-worlds interpretation|many-worlds interpretation]] of quantum mechanics. With his student [[Biography:Larry Smarr|Larry Smarr]] he originated the field of [[Physics:Numerical relativity|numerical relativity]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He received his bachelor&amp;#039;s in 1943, master&amp;#039;s in 1947 and doctoral degrees from [[Organization:Harvard University|Harvard University]] in 1950. His Ph.D. supervisor was Julian S. Schwinger. Afterwards he worked at the Institute for Advanced Study, the [[Organization:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill|University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] and the [[Organization:University of Texas at Austin|University of Texas at Austin]]. From 1953 to 1956 DeWitt was at the [[Organization:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory|Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was awarded the Dirac Prize in 1987, the [[Organization:American Physical Society|American Physical Society]]&amp;#039;s Einstein Prize in 2005 (posthumously), and was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Letters.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite journal|url=https://news.utexas.edu/2004/10/20/pioneering-physicist-bryce-dewitt-dies|title=Pioneering physicist Bryce DeWitt dies|journal=University of Texas News|publisher=The University of Texas at Austin|location=Austin, Texas|date=October 20, 2004|accessdate=March 13, 2018}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cite conference|first=Dean|last=Rickles|title=The Chapel Hill Conference in Context|date=2010|url=http://www.edition-open-sources.org/sources/5/3/|conference=The Role of Gravitation in Physics|publisher=Max-Planck-Gesellschaft|location=Berlin}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Books==&lt;br /&gt;
* Bryce DeWitt, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dynamical theory of groups and fields&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1965&lt;br /&gt;
* Bryce DeWitt, R. Neill Graham, eds., &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Princeton Series in Physics, Princeton University Press (1973), {{ISBN|0-691-08131-X}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* S. M. Christensen, ed., &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Quantum theory of gravity. Essays in honor of the 60th birthday of Bryce S. DeWitt&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Adam Hilger, Bristol, 1984.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bryce DeWitt, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Supermanifolds&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bryce DeWitt, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Global Approach to Quantum Field Theory&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, The International Series of Monographs on Physics, [[Organization:Oxford University Press|Oxford University Press]], 2003, {{ISBN|978-0-19-851093-2}}.&lt;br /&gt;
* Bryce DeWitt, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sopra un raggio di luce&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, Di Renzo Editore, Roma, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Reflist}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
*{{cite journal&lt;br /&gt;
 |author=[[Biography:David Deutsch|David Deutsch]], Christopher Isham, Gregory Vilkovisky&lt;br /&gt;
 |year=2005&lt;br /&gt;
 |title=Bryce Seligman DeWitt&lt;br /&gt;
 |journal=Physics Today&lt;br /&gt;
 |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=84&lt;br /&gt;
 |doi=10.1063/1.1897570&lt;br /&gt;
|bibcode = 2005PhT....58c..84D |doi-access=free&lt;br /&gt;
 }}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.utexas.edu/faculty/council/2006-2007/memorials/dewitt/dewitt.html University of Texas obituary]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://inspirehep.net/search?p=find+a+dewitt,+b INSPIRE-HEP list of Dewitt&amp;#039;s most famous papers]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080103113108/http://users.ictp.it/~sci_info/awards/Dirac/DiracMedallists/DiracMedal87.html Dirac Prize citation], [[Organization:International Centre for Theoretical Physics|International Centre for Theoretical Physics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/prizerecipient.cfm?name=Bryce%20DeWitt&amp;amp;year=2005 Einstein Prize citation], [[Organization:American Physical Society|American Physical Society]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aip.org/history/ohilist/23199.html Oral History interview transcript with Bryce DeWitt February 28, 1995, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100823054004/http://www.memorial.ru/ Gaina Alex: The Quantum Gravity Simposim in Moscow, 1987] Gaina Alex: ГОСТИННАЯ:ФОРУМ: Александр Александров *Сборник рассказов*:РЕПРЕССИРОВАННАЯ НАУКА (PURGED SCIENCE)&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/dewitt-bryce.pdf National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Dewitt, Bryce}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Relativity theorists]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Sourceattribution|Bryce DeWitt|1}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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